FAQs – Resisting Arrest
What is “resisting arrest” in Arizona?
Intentionally preventing or attempting to prevent a
peace officer from
effecting an arrest by
using or threatening force, by
creating a substantial risk of injury, or by
passive resistance—charged under
A.R.S. § 13-2508.
Is resisting arrest a felony or a misdemeanor?
It depends on the facts.
Force/threat/substantial-risk cases are usually
Class 6 felonies;
passive resistance is a
Class 1 misdemeanor.
What counts as “passive resistance”?
A
non-violent physical act or
failure to act meant to impede an arrest (e.g., going limp, tucking arms). The details matter.
Do I have to know they were a police officer?
Yes—the State must show you
knew or reasonably should have known the person was a
peace officer acting under authority.
What if the arrest was unlawful?
Arizona generally bars using
force to resist arrest—even if you think it’s unlawful. If
excessive force was used
against you, self-defense issues may come into play based on the facts.
Are words alone enough for resisting arrest?
Usually
no. The statute focuses on
force,
substantial risk, or
passive resistance. Words alone more often fit other charges (e.g.,
Disorderly Conduct).
How does body-cam video affect my case?
It’s central. We examine
timing,
commands,
audio,
angles, and any
gaps to contest intent, knowledge, and whether an arrest was actually in progress.
Will this go on my record? Can it be fixed later?
A conviction creates a criminal record. Depending on the result, some clients later pursue
set-aside relief; eligibility is case-specific.
Can these cases be reduced, diverted, or dismissed?
Sometimes—especially where the video is unclear,
force/risk isn’t proven, or
knowledge of officer status is doubtful. Early, targeted negotiation helps.